U.S. Bank Freight Payment Index shows spot rates surging 31%
What happened
U.S. Bank / DAT Freight Payment Index data shows truck spot rates jumped sharply while volumes did not rise in step. The report cites capacity tightening and a shrinking contract‑to‑spot buffer, with spot rates and contract rates diverging and spot shipments declining in May. Watch whether contract negotiation activity and short‑notice carrier behaviors accelerate as carriers seek to lock higher pricing
Why the category manager should care
Treat the index as a clear short‑term cost pressure signal for over‑the‑road capacity; this is operationally real because carriers are tightening capacity and repricing before demand rises
Key facts
- Dry‑van spot rates reported at $2.14 per mile in May
- Spot rates up about 31% year‑over‑year and jumped month‑over‑month
- Contract rates moving upward but remain behind spot ($2.18 per mile reported)